Original URL: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/dahl4.html
PBIO 250 Lecture Notes
James L. Reveal
Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland
Dahlgren System of Angiosperm Classification
2. Liliidae Takht. (1967)
Alismatidae Takht. (1967)
Arecidae Takht. (1967)
Aridae Takht. (1997)
Commelinidae Takht. (1967)
Triurididae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Zingiberidae Cronquist (1978)
1. Alismatanae Takht. (1967)
Butomanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Najadanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Alismatales Dumort. (1829)
Aponogetonales Hutch. (1934)
Butomales Hutch. (1934)
Elodeales Nakai (1950)
Hydrocharitales Dumort. (1829)
Vallisneriales Nakai (1949)
1. Aponogetonaceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Butomaceae Rich., nom. cons. (1815)
3. Hydrocharitaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Blyxaceae (Aschers. & Gürcke) Nakai (1949)
Elodeaceae Dumort. (1829)
Enhalaceae Nakai (1943)
Halophilaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Stratiotaceae Link (1829)
Thalassiaceae Nakai (1943)
Vallisneriaceae Link (1829)
4. Limnocharitaceae Takht. ex Cronquist (1981)
5. Alismataceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Damasoniaceae Nakai (1943)
Elismataceae Nakai, nom. illeg. (1943)
2. Najadales Dumort. (1829)
Cymodoceales Nakai (1943)
Juncaginales Hutch. (1934)
Posidoniales Nakai (1943)
Potamogetonales Dumort. (1829)
Scheuchzeriales B. Boivin (1956)
Zosterales Nakai (1943)
1. Scheuchzeriaceae Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
2. Juncaginaceae Rich. (1808)
Heterostylaceae Hutch. (1934)
Lilaeaceae Dumort. (1829)
Maundiaceae Nakai (1943)
Triglochinaceae Chev. (1827)
3. Najadaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
4. Potamogetonaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Hydrogetonaceae Link (1829)
Ruppiaceae Horan. ex Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
5. Zosteraceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
6. Posidoniaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
Cauliniaceae J. Presl, nom. illeg. (1846)
7. Cymodoceaceae N. Taylor, nom. cons. (1909)
8. Zannichelliaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
2. Triuridanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
1. Triuridales Hook.f. (1876)
1. Triuridaceae Gardner, nom. cons. (1843)
3. Aranae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
Acoranae Reveal (1997)
1. Arales Dumort. (1829)
Acorales Reveal (1996)
1. Araceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Arisaraceae Raf. (1838)
Caladiaceae Salisb. (1866)
Callaceae Rchb. ex Bartl. (1830)
Cryptocorynaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Dracontiaceae Salisb. (1866)
Lentiscaceae Horan. (1843)
Orontiaceae Bartl. (1830)
Pistiaceae Rich. ex C. Agardh (1822)
Pothoaceae Raf. (1838)
2. Acoraceae Martinov (1820)
3. Lemnaceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Wolffiaceae Bubani (1901-1902)
4. Lilianae Takht. (1967)
Dioscoreanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
1. Dioscoreales Hook.f. (1876)
Paridales Dumort. (1829)
Smilacales Lindl. (1833)
Stemonales Takht. (1995)
Taccales Dumort. (1829)
Tamales Dumort. (1829)
Trilliales Takht. (1997)
1. Trichopodaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
2. Dioscoreaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Avetraceae Takht. (1997)
Stenomeridaceae J. Agardh, nom. cons. (1858)
Tamaceae Martinov (1820)
Tamnaceae J. Kickx f. (1826)
3. Stemonaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1887)
Croomiaceae Nakai (1937)
Pentastemonaceae Duyfjes (1992)
Roxburghiaceae Wall. (1832)
4. Taccaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
5. Trilliaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1846)
Paridaceae Dumort. (1827)
Scoliopaceae Takht. (1996)
6. Rhipogonaceae Conran & Cliffford (1985)
7. Petermanniaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
8. Smilacaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
2. Asparagales Bromhead (1838)
Agavales Hutch. (1934)
Alliales Traub (1972)
Amaryllidales Bromhead (1840)
Asteliales Dumort. (1829)
10. Dasypogonales Thorne, nom. nud. (1997)
Hypoxidales Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Narcissales Dumort. (1829)
Tecophilaeales Traub ex Reveal (1993)
Xanthorrhoeales Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
1. Philesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Lapageriaceae Kunth (1850)
2. Luzuriagaceae Lotsy (1911)
Eustrephaceae Chupov (1994)
Geitonoplesiaceae R. Dahlgr. ex Conran (1994)
3. Convallariaceae Horan. (1834)
Aspidistraceae Endl. (1841)
Ophiopogonaceae Endl. (1841)
Peliosanthaceae Salisb. (1866)
Platymetraceae Salisb., nom. illeg. (1866)
Polygonataceae Salisb. (1866)
Tupistraceae Schnizl. (1846)
4. Dracaenaceae Salisb. (1866)
Sansevieriaceae Nakai (1936)
5. Asparagaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
6. Ruscaceae Sprengl. ex Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
7. Herreriaceae Endl. (1841)
8. Nolinaceae Nakai (1943)
9. Asteliaceae Dumort. (1829)
10. Dasypogonaceae Dumort. (1829)
Baxteriaceae Takht. (1996)
Kingiaceae Endl. (1838)
Lomandraceae Lotsy (1911)
Xerotaceae Endl., nom. illeg. (1838)
11. Calectasiaceae Endl. (1838)
12. Blandfordiaceae R. Dahlgren & Clifford (1985)
13. Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
14. Agavaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
Yuccaceae J. Agardh (1858)
15. Hypoxidaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1814)
16. Tecophilaeaceae Leyb., nom. cons. (1862)
Androsynaceae Salisb., nom. cons. rej. (1866)
Conantheraceae (D. Don) Hook.f. (1873)
Cyanellaceae Salisb. (1866)
Walleriaceae (R. Dahlgren) Takht., nom. cons. prop. (1994)
17. Lanariaceae H. Huber ex R. Dahlgren & A.E. van Wyk (1988)
18. Ixioliriaceae (Pax) Nakai (1943)
19. Cyanastraceae Engl., nom. cons. (1900)
20. Phormiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Dianellaceae Salisb. (1866)
21. Doryanthaceae R. Dahlgren & Clifford (1985)
22. Eriospermaceae Endl. (1841)
23. Asphodelaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Aloaceae Batsch (1802)
24. Anthericaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Johnsoniaceae Lotsy (1911)
Laxmanniaceae Bubani (1901-1902)
25. Aphyllanthaceae Burnett (1835)
26. Hemerocallidaceae R. Br. (1810)
27. Hostaceae B. Mathew (1988)
Funkiaceae Horan., nom. illeg. (1834)
28. Hyacinthaceae Batsch (1786)
Eucomidaceae Salisb. (1866)
Hesperocallidaceae Traub (1972)
Lachenaliaceae Salisb. (1866)
Ornithogalaceae Salisb. (1866)
Scillaceae Vest (1818)
29. Alliaceae J. Agardh, nom. cons. (1858)
Agapanthaceae Voigt (1850)
Cepaceae Salisb. (1866)
Gilliesiaceae Lindl. (1826)
Milulaceae Traub (1972)
Themidaceae Salisb. (1866)
Tulbaghiaceae Salisb. (1866)
30. Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil., nom. cons. (1805)
Brunsvigiaceae Horan. (1834)
Crinaceae Vest (1818)&˙lt;br>
Cyrtanthaceae Salisb. (1866)
Galanthaceae G. Mey. (1836)
Gethyllidaceae Raf. (1838)
Haemanthaceae Salisb. (1866)
Leucojaceae Batsch (1786)
Narcissaceae Juss. (1789)
Oporanthaceae Salisb. (1866)
Pancratiaceae Horan. (1847)
Strumariaceae Salisb. (1866)
Zephyranthaceae Salisb. (1866)
3. Liliales Perleb (1826)
Alstroemeriales Hutch. (1934)
Colchicales Dumort. (1829)
Iridales Raf. (1815)
Ixiales Lindl. (1835)
1. Colchicaceae DC., nom. cons. (1805)
Bulbocodiaceae Salisb. (1866)
Burchardiaceae Takht. (1996)
Merenderaceae Mirb. (1804)
2. Uvulariaceae A. Gray ex Kunth, nom. cons. (1843)
Compsoaceae Horan., nom. rej. prop. (1834)
Tricyrtidaceae Takht., nom. cons. prop. (1997)
3. Iridaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Crocaceae Vest (1818)
Galaxiaceae Raf. (1836)
Geosiridaceae Jonker, nom. cons. (1939)
Gladiolaceae Raf. (1838)
Hewardiaceae Nakai, nom. illeg. (1943)
Isophysidaceae (Hutch.) F.A. Barkley (1948)
Ixiaceae Horan. (1834)
4. Alstroemeriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
5. Calochortaceae Dumort. (1829)
6. Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Erythroniaceae Martinov (1820)
Fritillariaceae Salisb. (1866)
Liriaceae Batsch (1786)
Medeolaceae (S. Wats.) Takht. (1987)
Tulipaceae Batsch (1786)
4. Melanthiales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
Nartheciales Reveal & Zompher (1997)
Petrosaviales Takht. (1997)
Tofieldiales Reveal & Zomlefer (1997)
Veratrales Dumort. (1829)
1. Melanthiaceae Batsch, nom. cons. (1802)
Abaminaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Chionographidaceae Takht. (1996)
Heloniadaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Japonoliriaceae Takht. (1996)
Lophiolaceae Nakai (1943)
Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon (1846)
Petrosaviaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1934)
Tofieldiaceae Takht. (1994)
Veratraceae Salisb. (1807)
Xerophyllaceae Takht. (1996)
2. Campynemataceae Dumort. (1829)
5. Burmanniales Heintze (1927)
1. Burmanniaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1827)
Thismiaceae J. Agardh, nom. cons. (1858)
Tripterellaceae Dumort., nom. illeg. (1829)
2. Corsiaceae Becc., nom. cons. (1878)
6. Orchidales Raf. (1815)
1. Neuwiediaceae (Burns-Bal. & V.A. Funk) R. Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland (1991)
2. Apostasiaceae Lindl. (1833)
3. Cypripediaceae Lindl. (1833)
4. Orchidaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Limodoraceae Horan. (1847)
Neottiaceae Horan. (1834)
Vanillaceae Lindl. (1835)
5. Bromelianae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
Pontederianae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Typhanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
1. Velloziales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
1. Velloziaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
Acanthochlamydaceae (Shou C. Chen) P.C. Kao (1989)
Barbaceniaceae Arn. (1832)
2. Bromeliales Dumort. (1829)
1. Bromeliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Tillandsiaceae Wilbr. (1834)
3. Haemodorales Hutch. (1934)
1. Haemodoraceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Conostylidaceae (Pax) Takht. (1987)
Dilatridaceae M. Roem. (1840)
Wachendorfiaceae Herb. (1837)
Xiphidiaceae Dumort. (1829)
4. Philydrales Dumort. (1829)
1. Philydraceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
5. Pontederiales Hook.f. (1876)
1. Pontederiaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1816)
Heterantheraceae J. Agardh (1858)
Unisemataceae Raf. (1837)
6. Typhales Dumort. (1829)
1. Typhaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Sparganiaceae Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
6. Zingiberanae Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Zingiberales Griseb. (1854)
Amomales Lindl. (1835)
Lowiales Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Musales Reveal (1997)
1. Lowiaceae Ridl., nom. cons. (1924)
2. Musaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
3. Heliconiaceae (A. Rich.) Nakai (1941)
4. Strelitziaceae (K. Schum.) Hutch. (1934)
5. Zingiberaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1835)
Alpiniaceae R. Br. ex Rudolphi (1830)
Amomaceae J. St.-Hil. (1805)
Curcumaceae Dumort. (1829)
6. Costaceae (Meisn.) Nakai (1941)
7. Cannaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
8. Marantaceae Petersen, nom. cons. (1888)
7. Commelinanae Takht. (1967)
Hydatellanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Juncanae Takht. (1967)
Poanae Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
1. Commelinales Dumort. (1829)
Rapateales Colella ex Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Eriocaulales Nakai (1930)
Mayacales Nakai (1943)
Xyridales Lindl. (1846)
1. Mayacaceae Kunth (1842)
2. Commelinaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Cartonemataceae Pichon, nom. cons. (1946)
Ephemeraceae Batsch, nom. illeg. (1802)
Tradescantiaceae Salisb. (1807)
3. Xyridaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1823)
Abolbodaceae Nakai (1943)
4. Rapateaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
5. Eriocaulaceae P. Beauv. ex Desv. (1828)
2. Hydatellales Cronquist (1980)
1. Hydatellaceae U. Hamann, nom. cons. (1976)
3. Cyperales Hutch. (1934)
Juncales Dumort. (1829)
1. Juncaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
2. Thurniaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1907)
3. Cyperaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Caricaceae Burnett, nom. illeg. (1835)
Kobresiaceae Gilly (1952)
Papyraceae Burnett (1835)
Scirpaceae Batsch (1786)
4. Poales Small (1903)
Avenales Bromhead (1838)
Centrolepidales R. Dahlgren ex Takht. (1997)
Flagellariales Takht., nom. inval. (1997)
Restionales J.H. Schaffn. (1929)
1. Flagellariaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
2. Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C. Sm. (1970)
3. Restionaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Anarthriaceae D.F. Cutler & Airy Shaw (1965)
Ecdeiocoleaceae D.F. Cutler & Airy Shaw (1965)
Elegiaceae Raf. (1838)
4. Centrolepidaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1836)
Devauxiaceae Dumort., nom. illeg. (1829)
5. Poaceae (R. Br.) Barnh., nom. cons. (1895)
Aegilopaceae Martinov (1820)
Agrostidaceae Burnett (1835)
Alopecuraceae Martinov (1820)
Andropogonaceae Martinov (1820)
Anomochloaceae Nakai (1943)
Arundinaceae (Dumort.) Hochst. (1850)
Arundinellaceae (Stapf) Herter (1940)
Avenaceae Martinov (1820)
Bambusaceae Burnett (1835)
Chloridaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Herter (1940)
Eragrostidaceae (Stapf) Herter (1940)
Festucaceae (Dumort.) Herter (1952)
Gramineae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Hordeaceae Burnett (1835)
Lepturaceae (Dumort.) Herter (1940)
Maydaceae Martinov, nom. illeg. (1820)
Melicaceae Martinov (1820)
Miliaceae Burnett (1835)
Nardaceae Martinov (1820)
Oryzaceae Burnett (1835)
Panicaceae Voigt (1845)
Pappophoraceae (Kunth) Herter (1940)
Parianaceae Nakai (1943)
Phalaridaceae Burnett (1835)
Pharaceae (Stapf) Herter (1940)
Saccharaceae Martinov (1820)
Spartinaceae Burnett (1835)
Sporobolaceae Herter (1941)
Stipaceae Burnett (1835)
Streptochaetaceae Nakai (1943)
Tristeginaceae (Link) Herter, nom. illeg. (1940)
Triticaceae Hochst. (1848)
Zeaceae A. Kern. (1891)
8. Arecanae Takht. (1967)
1. Hanguanales R. Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992)
1. Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
2. Arecales Bromhead (1840)
Cocosales Nakai (1930)
1. Arecaceae Schultz Sch., nom. cons. (1832)
Acristaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Borassaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Calamaceae Kunth ex Perleb (1838)
Ceroxylaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Chamaedoreaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Cocosaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Coryphaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Geonomataceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Iriarteaceae O.F. Cook & Doyle (1913)
Lepidocaryaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Malortieaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Manicariaceae O.F. Cook (1910)
Nypaceae Brongn. ex Le Maout & Decne. (1868)
Palmae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Phoenicaceae Burnett (1835)
Phytellephaceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838)
Pseudophoenicaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
Sabalaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Sagaceae Schultz Sch., nom. illeg. (1832)
Synechanthaceae O.F. Cook (1913)
9. Cyclanthanae Thorne ex Reveal (1996)
1. Cyclanthales Nakai (1930)
1. Cyclanthaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
10. Pandananae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
1. Pandanales Lindl. (1833)
1. Pandanaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Freycinetiaceae Brongn. ex Le Maout & Decne. (1868)
Magnolianae through Theanae, Rosanae through Aralianae, or Asteranae through Lamianae
Next Series of Lecture Notes:
Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
Lecture Schedule
15 Nov 1997
