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C. konishii
C. lanceolata

Cunninghamia R. Brown 1826


Common Names

China fir, KOYO-ZAN ZOKU (Japanese) (2).

Taxonomic notes

Description

Tall trees of broad pyramidal habit, the bark brownish, scaling off in irregular plates and exposing the reddish inner bark, the branches whorled, spreading, pendulous at the ends. Leaves rigid, densely and spirally arranged, but spreading in 2 ranks, flat, linear-lanceolate, serrulate, the base decurrent. Male cones cylindric-oblong, in small terminal clusters. Female cones globose, 1-3 at the ends of the branches. Mature cones ovoid, the many scales coriaceous, broad-ovate, aristate, irregularly serrate, persistent, each with 3 narrow-winged seeds. Cotyledons 2 (1,2).

Range

China, Japan and Taiwan.

Big Tree

Oldest

Dendrochronology

Ethnobotany

Observations

Remarks

Named for James Cunningham, who discovered C. lanceolata in China in 1702 (2).

Citations

(1) Li 1975.
(2) Walker 1976.

[Cunninghamia] [Cupressaceae] [home]

This page is from the Gymnosperm Database
URL: http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/2285/cu/cun/index.htm
Edited by Christopher J. Earle
E-mail:earlecj@earthlink.com
Last modified on 18-Jan-1999

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